
Nutritional Therapies for Dogs with Gastritis
Gastritis in dogs is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and loss of appetite. Proper dietary management is crucial for alleviating these symptoms and promoting recovery. This guide provides an in-depth analysis of the best plant-based foods, herbs, and nutrients for treating gastritis in dogs, along with practical advice on fasting and avoiding harmful foods.
Table of Contents
Should You Fast Dogs with Gastritis?
What Foods Neutralise Gastritis?
What are the Worst Foods for Gastritis?
Are Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics Good for Dogs with Gastritis?
- Prebiotics
- Probiotics
- Postbiotics
Best Plant-Based Foods, Herbs, and Nutrients for Gastritis in Dogs
- Plant-Based Foods
- Rice
- Pumpkin
- Sweet Potatoes
- Carrots
- Oatmeal
- Bananas
- Applesauce
- Herbs
- Slippery Elm
- Marshmallow Root
- Liquorice Root (DGL)
- Chamomile
- Ginger
- Other Nutrients
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids with EPA and DHA
- Best Anti-inflammatory Foods for Dog with Gastritis
- Cranberries
- Spinach
- Kale
- Turmeric
- Ginger
- Flaxseeds
- Chia Seeds
Introduction
Gastritis in dogs is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and loss of appetite. Proper dietary management is crucial for alleviating these symptoms and promoting recovery. This guide provides an in-depth analysis of the best plant-based foods, herbs, and nutrients for treating gastritis in dogs, along with practical advice on fasting and avoiding harmful foods.
Should You Fast Dogs with Gastritis?
Fasting can be beneficial for dogs with acute gastritis. Withholding food for 24-48 hours allows the stomach to rest and heal. During this period, ensure your dog has access to fresh water to prevent dehydration. After the fasting period, gradually reintroduce bland, easily digestible foods to avoid overloading the stomach. (1)
What Foods Neutralise Gastritis?
In much the same way humans suffering from gastritis are advised to eat, or avoid, certain foods so the same applies to our dogs. Certain plant-based foods can help neutralise gastritis by soothing the stomach lining and reducing inflammation. (2) These include:
- Rice: Easily digestible and helps soothe the stomach.
- Pumpkin: High in fibre, aids digestion, and regulates bowel movements.
- Sweet Potatoes: Rich in vitamins and minerals, gentle on the digestive system.
- Carrots: Contains beta-carotene, easy to digest.
- Oatmeal: High in fibre, soothing to the stomach.
- Bananas: Easily digestible, contains potassium.
- Apples: Provide pectin, which helps with digestion.
What are the Worst Foods for Gastritis?
Avoid foods that are high in fat, spices, or additives, as they can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. (2) These include:
- Fatty foods: Stress the digestive system and can worsen inflammation.
- Spicy foods: Irritate the stomach lining.
- Processed foods: Contain additives and preservatives that can trigger gastritis.
- Dairy products: Many dogs are lactose intolerant, which can lead to digestive upset.
Are Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics Good for Dogs with Gastritis?
Prebiotics
Prebiotics are non-digestible fibres that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. They support a healthy gut microbiome, which can improve digestion and reduce inflammation.
Probiotics
Probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria into the gut. These bacteria help balance the gut microbiome reducing dysbiosis and restoring eubiosis, reduce inflammation, enhance digestive function, and boost immune system health.
Postbiotics
Postbiotics are the metabolic by-products of probiotics. They can have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, further supporting gut health and reducing symptoms of gastritis.
Best Plant-Based Foods, Herbs, and Nutrients for Gastritis in Dogs
Plant-Based Foods
Rice
- Benefits: Easily digestible, helps soothe the stomach lining.
- Preparation: Boil until soft, and serve in small portions.
Pumpkin
- Benefits: High in fibre, helps regulate digestion.
- Preparation: Cook until soft, and mash or puree before serving.
Sweet Potatoes
- Benefits: Rich in vitamins and minerals, gentle on the digestive system.
- Preparation: Boil or bake until soft, and mash.
Carrots
- Benefits: Contains beta-carotene, easy to digest.
- Preparation: Steam or boil until soft, and chop or mash.
Oatmeal
- Benefits: High in fibre, soothing to the stomach.
- Preparation: Cook thoroughly with water, and avoid adding sugar or milk.
Bananas
- Benefits: Easily digestible, contains potassium.
- Preparation: Mash and serve in small amounts.
Apples
- Benefits: Provide pectin, which can help with digestion.
- Preparation: Use raw apples or unsweetened applesauce, and serve in small portions.
Herbs
Slippery Elm
- Benefits: Contains mucilage, forms a soothing film over mucous membranes, and reduces inflammation.
Marshmallow Root
- Benefits: Contains mucilage, soothes and protects the stomach lining, reduces irritation and inflammation.
Liquorice Root (DGL)
- Benefits: Supports the stomach and intestines, helps repair the stomach lining and ease inflammation.
Chamomile
- Benefits: Calms the digestive system, relaxes the smooth muscle lining, reduces inflammation, and aids healing.
Ginger
- Benefits: Reduces inflammation and nausea, calms the stomach, and improves digestion.
Other Nutrients
Omega-3 Fatty Acids with EPA and DHA
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, have anti-inflammatory properties. They help reduce gastrointestinal inflammation and support overall gut health. Derived from sources like seaweed or algae, they are beneficial for dogs with gastritis. (3)
Best Anti-inflammatory Foods for Dogs with Gastritis
Gastritis is an inflammatory condition that can cause significant discomfort in dogs. Anti-inflammatory foods play a crucial role in soothing this inflammation and promoting healing. Here are some of the best anti-inflammatory foods, herbs, spices, and supplements for dogs with gastritis, along with their mechanisms of impact:
Anti-inflammatory Foods
Cranberries and Blueberries
- Benefits: Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, cranberries and blueberries help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.
- Mechanism: Antioxidants neutralise free radicals, reducing oxidative damage and inflammation in the stomach lining.
Spinach
- Benefits: Contains vitamins A, C, and K, as well as magnesium and iron, which support overall health.
- Mechanism: Anti-inflammatory properties help soothe the stomach lining and reduce irritation.
Kale
- Benefits: High in fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants, kale supports digestive health.
- Mechanism: Fibre helps regulate digestion and reduce inflammation, while antioxidants protect against cellular damage.
Herbs and Spices
Turmeric
- Benefits: Contains curcumin, a potent anti-inflammatory compound.
- Mechanism: Curcumin reduces inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines.
Ginger
- Benefits: Known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea properties.
- Mechanism: Gingerol, the active compound in ginger, reduces inflammation and soothes the digestive tract.
Other Supplements
Flaxseeds
- Benefits: High in omega-3 fatty acids and fibre.
- Mechanism: Omega-3s reduce inflammation, while fibre supports healthy digestion.
Chia Seeds
- Benefits: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and fibre.
- Mechanism: Omega-3s and antioxidants reduce inflammation, while fibre aids digestion.
Conclusion
Managing gastritis in dogs requires a holistic approach that includes proper dietary management, the use of soothing herbs, and the incorporation of beneficial nutrients like Omega-3 fatty acids. Plant-based foods such as rice, pumpkin, and sweet potatoes can help neutralise gastritis and support digestion. Avoiding fatty, spicy, and processed foods is crucial for preventing further irritation. Additionally, prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics play significant roles in promoting a healthy gut microbiome and reducing inflammation. By following these guidelines, pet owners can help their dogs recover from gastritis and maintain optimal digestive health.
For more detailed information on managing gastrointestinal issues in dogs, you can visit Gastrointestinal Issues in Dogs and Vegan Dog Food for Sensitive Stomachs.
Bonza plant-based vegan dog food is an excellent choice for dogs suffering from gastritis. It includes high-quality ingredients like chickpeas, potatoes, peas, and quinoa, which are gentle on the stomach and easy to digest. Bonza food is enriched with essential nutrients such as taurine, vitamin D3, and vitamin B12, which support overall health. The inclusion of supplements like glucosamine, ginger and turmeric, helps reduce inflammation and promote digestive health. Omega-3 fatty acids from seaweed or algae further reduce gastrointestinal inflammation, while probiotics and prebiotics support a healthy gut microbiome, enhancing digestion and nutrient absorption.
Note there are differences between gastroenteritis and gastritis in dogs – the linked article outlines the differences. If your dog is suffering from gastroenteritis this article, Best Food for Dogs With Gastroenteritis – A Comprehensive Guide, will provide details on the nutritional strategy you can follow to provide relief and prevention for your dog’s condition.
