· by Glendon Lloyd Dip.Canine.Nutrition Dip.Dog.Nutrigenomics
Lavender for Dogs – Treatment for Anxiety, Skin Issues and Fleas
Lavender oil, derived from the fragrant flowers of Lavandula angustifolia, offers multiple therapeutic benefits for canine companions when used appropriately. This versatile essential oil has gained recognition among holistic veterinarians and pet owners for its calming, anti-parasitic, and skin-supporting properties. This comprehensive guide explores the evidence-based applications, proper usage methods, and important safety considerations for incorporating lavender oil into your dog’s wellness routine.
What is Lavender Oil?
Lavender oil is an essential oil obtained through steam distillation of the flowering tops of lavender plants. Native to the Mediterranean region but now cultivated worldwide, lavender has been valued for centuries for its distinctive aroma and numerous therapeutic properties. The oil contains various bioactive compounds that contribute to its beneficial effects in both humans and animals.
Summary
Lavender oil provides dog owners with a natural option for addressing several common canine health and behavioural concerns. Its gentle yet effective properties make it particularly valuable for anxiety management, skin conditions, parasite deterrence, and general wellbeing. When properly diluted and administered, lavender oil can serve as a complementary approach to conventional treatments or as a mild preventative measure for certain issues. This article provides detailed information about lavender oil’s benefits, applications, safe usage guidelines, and important precautions for dogs.
Key Takeaways
Contains linalool and linalyl acetate, compounds with naturally calming and anti-inflammatory properties
Effectively soothes anxiety, stress, and nervous behaviours when properly used
Provides gentle flea and tick repellent action without harsh chemicals
Supports skin healing and reduces irritation from bites, minor wounds, and allergic reactions
Requires proper dilution in carrier oils for safe topical application
Available in specialised veterinary formulations for internal use with professional guidance
Must be used with appropriate caution around puppies, senior dogs, and pregnant dogs
Complements conventional treatments for various conditions
Can be used in diffusion for environmental benefits
Quality and purity significantly impact both safety and effectiveness
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia, also known as English or true lavender) is an aromatic perennial shrub characterised by its fragrant purple flower spikes and silvery-green foliage. Native to the Mediterranean region, lavender has been cultivated for thousands of years for its aromatic, culinary, and medicinal properties. Several lavender species exist, but L. angustifolia is generally preferred for therapeutic applications due to its gentler nature and superior therapeutic properties.
For commercial oil production, the flowering tops are harvested at peak bloom and steam-distilled to extract the essential oil. This careful extraction process preserves the delicate aromatic compounds responsible for lavender’s therapeutic benefits. Quality lavender oil requires proper growing conditions, harvesting techniques, and distillation methods to ensure optimal potency and purity.
Key Active Compounds
Lavender oil contains several bioactive compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties:
Various monoterpenes, including β-ocimene, camphene, and myrcene
Sesquiterpenes like caryophyllene
Small amounts of camphor (significantly lower than in other lavender species)
Trace phytochemicals that contribute to the whole-oil therapeutic effect
Chemical Profile
Lavender oil’s overall chemical composition includes:
Monoterpene Alcohols: Primarily linalool, which provides many of the oil’s therapeutic properties
Esters: Especially linalyl acetate, contributing to the calming effects
Monoterpenes: Including limonene and pinene, which add to the oil’s aromatic profile
Sesquiterpenes: Such as caryophyllene, which contribute anti-inflammatory properties
Oxides and Ketones: Present in smaller amounts, enhancing overall therapeutic effects
This complex chemical profile creates a balanced, gentle essential oil with multiple beneficial properties for canine health. The specific ratios of these compounds can vary depending on geographical origin, growing conditions, and distillation methods, making quality sourcing important for therapeutic applications.
Bioactive Properties
Calming and Anxiolytic Effects
Lavender oil provides notable calming benefits through several mechanisms:
Helps protect cells from oxidative damage during inflammation
Supports tissue recovery from inflammatory processes
Enhances the body’s natural antioxidant mechanisms
Tissue Response Modulation:
Reduces localised swelling and fluid accumulation
Helps normalise blood flow to inflamed areas
Supports appropriate tissue repair processes
Maintains balanced inflammatory responses
Neurogenic Inflammation Reduction:
May help regulate substance P and other neuroinflammatory compounds
Reduces inflammatory responses triggered by nervous system activity
Particularly relevant for stress-related inflammatory conditions
Creates a beneficial cycle between calming and anti-inflammatory effects
These anti-inflammatory properties make lavender oil beneficial for skin irritations, minor wounds, insect bites, and conditions with inflammatory components.
Active against various bacteria including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species
Creates inhospitable environments for bacterial growth
Disrupts bacterial cell membranes and metabolic processes
Particularly effective for skin-dwelling bacteria
Antifungal Properties:
Shows activity against common fungal species like Malassezia
Helps address yeast overgrowth on skin and ears
Disrupts fungal reproductive cycles
Supports healthy microbiome balance
Viral Resistance Support:
May help create environmental conditions less favourable to some viruses
Supports immune responses to viral challenges
Works primarily as a preventative rather than treatment
Complements other immune-supporting approaches
Wound Healing Support:
Creates antimicrobial barrier over minor wounds
Helps prevent secondary infections during healing
Supports tissue regeneration processes
Enhances the skin’s natural protective functions
These antimicrobial properties make lavender oil valuable for supporting skin health, preventing minor infections, and addressing common canine skin concerns.
These insect-repellent properties make lavender oil a valuable component of natural parasite management, particularly for flea and tick prevention during low to moderate pest pressure seasons.
Helps reduce destructive behaviours related to separation
Supports overall emotional balance when alone
Complements behavioural modification techniques
General Nervousness:
Supports naturally anxious or high-strung dogs
Helps establish calmer baseline behaviour
Reduces vigilance and reactive responses
Promotes more balanced interaction with environment
Implementation Methods:
Scent association bandanas or collars
Diluted application to bedding or rest areas
Diffusion in living spaces before stressful events
Properly diluted topical application during anxiety-provoking situations
Several clinical studies support lavender oil’s anxiety-reducing effects in dogs, with research demonstrating reduced stress markers and improved behavioural indicators during typically stressful situations like travel, kennel stays, and unfamiliar environments.
Inclusion in DIY grooming products with appropriate dilution
When properly formulated and diluted, lavender oil can be a gentle yet effective addition to canine skin and coat care routines, particularly for dogs with sensitive skin or minor recurring skin issues.
Provides non-toxic protection suitable for regular use
Tick Repellent Activity:
Studies show modest tick-repelling effects
Particularly helpful for creating protective barriers
Can reduce tick attachment rates in moderate exposure situations
Supports conventional tick prevention in low-pressure environments
Application Strategies:
Diluted spray applications to coat before outdoor activities
Bandanas treated with properly diluted oil
Perimeter treatments for bedding and rest areas
Inclusion in natural parasite prevention protocols
Effectiveness Considerations:
Most effective for mild to moderate parasite pressure
Works best as preventative rather than treatment for active infestations
Requires more frequent application than conventional chemicals
Provides additional benefits beyond parasite control
While not as immediately potent as conventional chemical preventatives, lavender oil can be valuable as a gentle natural repellent, particularly in low to moderate risk environments or as a complementary approach to conventional parasite control.
Sleep Improvement
Lavender oil can help support healthy sleep patterns in dogs:
Relaxation Promotion:
Helps calm active minds before rest periods
Reduces physical restlessness at bedtime
Creates environmental cues for sleep
Supports transition to restful states
Sleep Quality Enhancement:
May help reduce sleep interruptions
Supports deeper, more restorative sleep phases
Helps establish healthy sleep routines
Particularly beneficial for anxious or elderly dogs
Implementation Methods:
Diffusion in sleeping areas 30 minutes before bedtime
Light application to bedding (properly diluted)
Creating pre-sleep calming routines incorporating the scent
Use during transitional periods or in unfamiliar sleeping environments
The sleep-supporting benefits extend from lavender’s overall calming properties, helping dogs achieve more restful and consistent sleep patterns, which in turn supports overall health, behaviour, and wellbeing.
Works through both direct action and stress-reduction mechanisms
Systemic Calming Effects:
Veterinary oral preparations provide consistent internal effects
May help address chronic anxiety or stress-related conditions
Supports overall nervous system balance
Creates more consistent results than environmental or topical applications alone
Complementary Support:
Can work alongside conventional medications for enhanced effects
Provides gentle support for various body systems
May allow reduced dosages of certain medications under veterinary supervision
Offers multi-system benefits through single administration
Important Considerations:
Only veterinary-formulated products should be used internally
Essential oils themselves should never be administered orally
Professional guidance is required for appropriate product selection and dosing
Regular monitoring ensures optimal benefits without adverse effects
These specialised preparations differ significantly from essential oils in their composition, safety profile, and administration guidelines. They represent a professional approach to harnessing lavender’s benefits while minimizing risks associated with direct essential oil ingestion.
Administration Guidelines
Topical Application Methods
Safe and effective topical use of lavender oil requires proper techniques:
Dilution Guidelines:
General Use: 0.25-0.5% dilution (2-4 drops per tablespoon of carrier oil)
Specific Applications: 0.5-1% dilution (4-8 drops per tablespoon of carrier oil)
Never exceed 1% dilution for regular use on dogs
Always use measuring tools for precise dilution
Carrier Oil Selection:
Fractionated coconut oil: Lightweight, non-greasy, and generally well-tolerated
Sweet almond oil: Excellent for skin support with added moisturizing benefits
Jojoba oil: Closest to natural skin oils and rarely causes sensitivity
Olive oil: Readily available option with good stability
Application Methods:
Apply to parts the dog cannot easily lick
Focus on back of neck, behind ears, and base of tail for general applications
Use gentle massage to enhance absorption and bonding experience
Apply to bandanas or collars for indirect exposure
Frequency Guidelines:
For general wellness: 2-3 times weekly
For specific issues: Daily for up to 2 weeks, then reassess
For preventative parasite control: Every 2-3 days during risk periods
Always monitor for any sensitivity or adverse reactions
Always conduct a patch test before full application by applying a small amount of diluted oil to a limited area and monitoring for 24 hours before broader use.
Diffusion Techniques
Aromatic use provides benefits with minimal risk when done properly:
Diffuser Selection:
Ultrasonic or nebulising diffusers work well for most situations
Ensure the diffuser creates appropriate particle size for effective distribution
Select models that allow timer settings and intensity control
Place diffusers at appropriate heights away from direct pet contact
Space Considerations:
Always provide escape routes so dogs can leave scented areas
Use in well-ventilated spaces, never confined areas
Start with shorter diffusion periods (15-30 minutes) and observe response
Place diffusers in rooms where dogs spend time but not directly beside resting areas
Diffusion Protocols:
General Wellness: 30-60 minutes, 1-2 times daily
Pre-Event Calming: Begin 30-60 minutes before anticipated stressors
Sleep Support: 15-30 minutes before bedtime
Intermittent use is generally more effective than continuous diffusion
Oil Conservation and Safety:
Use 3-5 drops per 100 square feet of space
Clean diffusers regularly to prevent bacterial growth
Store oils properly between uses to maintain potency
Always supervise diffusers and turn off when leaving home
Diffusion provides gentle, consistent exposure that many dogs respond to positively without the concerns associated with direct topical application.
Specialised Formulations
Various pre-formulated products offer convenient and controlled delivery:
Commercial Sprays:
Pre-diluted to appropriate concentrations
Convenient for regular use
Formulated with complementary ingredients
Follow package directions for application frequency
Shampoos and Conditioners:
Provide temporary effects during and after bathing
Often combined with other skin-supporting ingredients
Generally very mild concentration and low risk
Particularly useful for dogs needing regular bathing
Veterinary Internal Formulations:
Precisely dosed for internal administration
Designed for specific therapeutic outcomes
Require professional guidance for selection and use
Often available as chews, tablets, capsules, or liquid preparations
Calming Accessories:
Infused bandanas, collars, and bedding
Provide controlled, sustained release
Minimise direct skin contact while maintaining benefits
Useful for specific situational needs like travel or events
These specialised products can provide the benefits of lavender oil in user-friendly formats with appropriate safety considerations already addressed, making them ideal for many pet owners.
Quality Considerations
The safety and efficacy of lavender oil applications depend significantly on product quality:
Choose suppliers who provide Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) test results
Purity Factors:
Avoid oils with added synthetic fragrances or extenders
Select oils without added preservatives when possible
Verify the absence of adulterants or contaminants
True lavender oil should have a sweet, floral aroma without camphor notes
Storage Requirements:
Keep in dark glass bottles away from direct sunlight
Store at room temperature or slightly cooler
Ensure caps are tightly sealed when not in use
Typical shelf life is 1-2 years when properly stored
Professional Guidance:
Consult with veterinarians experienced in essential oil use
Follow breed-specific considerations for sensitive breeds
Adjust approaches based on individual responses
Maintain open communication with your primary veterinarian about all supplements
Quality considerations directly impact both safety and effectiveness. Lower-quality oils may contain adulterants or improper concentrations of active compounds, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing therapeutic benefits.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Toxicity Concerns
While lavender oil is among the gentler essential oils, potential concerns exist:
Skin Sensitivity:
Undiluted oil may cause irritation even with supposedly gentle oils
Some dogs may develop contact sensitivity with repeated exposure
Higher concentrations increase irritation risk
Monitor for any redness, scratching, or discomfort after application
Ingestion Risks:
Essential oils should never be administered orally without veterinary formulation
Licking small amounts of properly diluted topical applications typically causes minimal issues
Symptoms of problematic ingestion include drooling, vomiting, lethargy, or breathing changes
Keep all essential oil bottles secured from curious pets
Respiratory Considerations:
Some dogs with respiratory sensitivity may react to diffused oils
Watch for coughing, wheezing, or breathing changes during diffusion
Discontinue use immediately if any respiratory symptoms occur
Always provide adequate ventilation and exit options
Individual Variations:
Reactions vary widely between individual dogs
Previous tolerance does not guarantee continued tolerance
Age, health status, and breed influence sensitivity
Always observe for unexpected reactions even with familiar products
While serious adverse reactions to properly used lavender oil are very rare, maintaining appropriate caution ensures the safest possible experience for your dog.
Contraindications
Lavender oil is not appropriate for all dogs, particularly:
Age Restrictions:
Use extreme caution with puppies under 12 weeks
Reduce concentrations and exposure for very young or elderly dogs
Consider alternative approaches for these vulnerable populations
If used, implement with increased monitoring and reduced concentration
Use caution with seizure disorders (though lavender is among the safer oils)
Not recommended for dogs with known plant allergies
Requires veterinary approval for dogs with respiratory conditions
Pregnancy and Lactation:
Generally minimise all essential oil use during pregnancy
If used, reduce concentration significantly
Avoid application near mammary glands during lactation
Consider alternative approaches during these sensitive periods
Medication Interactions:
May potentially interact with sedatives or anti-anxiety medications
Could enhance effects of certain pharmaceuticals
Discuss with your veterinarian if your dog takes regular medications
May require adjusted dosing or application frequency
Always consult with a veterinarian before using lavender oil on dogs with any pre-existing health conditions or special circumstances.
Safety Measures
Implementing proper safety protocols is essential when using lavender oil:
Application Precautions:
Always dilute properly before any application
Keep away from eyes, nose, mouth, and genital areas
Have mild soap and water available for immediate washing if needed
Apply in well-ventilated areas
Storage Safety:
Keep all essential oils in child-proof and pet-proof containers
Store in locations inaccessible to pets
Clearly label all mixtures and dilutions
Keep separate from human use products to avoid confusion
Monitoring Requirements:
Observe for 30-60 minutes after initial applications
Watch for excessive licking, scratching, or changes in behaviour
Monitor for signs of irritation including redness or discomfort
Discontinue use immediately if adverse reactions occur
Emergency Preparedness:
Keep veterinary contact information readily available
Know the nearest emergency veterinary facility
Have basic information about the specific products used
Be prepared to provide product details to veterinary personnel
By implementing these safety measures, you can minimise risks while maximising the potential benefits of lavender oil for your dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is lavender oil safe for dogs?
Lavender oil is generally one of the safer essential oils for dogs when used properly with appropriate dilution and application methods. Always dilute lavender oil to 0.25-1% concentration in a suitable carrier oil before topical application, never apply near sensitive areas like eyes or mucous membranes, and monitor for any adverse reactions after use. Diffusion should be done in well-ventilated areas with escape routes available. While lavender is considered relatively gentle, individual sensitivity varies, and certain dogs (puppies under 12 weeks, pregnant dogs, and those with specific health conditions) require extra caution or avoidance. Essential oils should never be administered internally without veterinary formulation specifically designed for this purpose.
How effective is lavender oil for calming anxious dogs?
Lavender oil demonstrates significant effectiveness for calming anxious dogs, with multiple studies showing reduced stress markers and improved behavioral indicators when properly administered. The linalool and linalyl acetate compounds appear to interact with neurological pathways associated with anxiety, promoting relaxation without sedation. Most dogs show positive responses within 15-30 minutes of appropriate exposure, with effects typically lasting 2-4 hours depending on application method. For best results, introduce lavender during calm periods rather than waiting until anxiety is full-blown, implement consistent protocols rather than occasional use, and combine aromatic exposure with positive reinforcement training. While not a replacement for behavioral modification or medication in severe cases, many pet owners report substantial improvement in mild to moderate anxiety with regular lavender oil use.
How do I dilute lavender oil for my dog?
Dilute lavender oil for dogs by combining it with appropriate carrier oils at specific ratios based on application purpose. For general wellness, use a 0.25-0.5% dilution (2-4 drops per tablespoon of carrier oil), and for specific therapeutic applications, use 0.5-1% dilution (4-8 drops per tablespoon). Choose skin-friendly carriers like fractionated coconut oil, sweet almond oil, or jojoba oil, and mix thoroughly in glass containers. Always measure precisely using drops from an orifice reducer or dropper rather than estimating. For spray applications, first solubilize the essential oil in a dispersant like Polysorbate 20 before adding to water. Store diluted preparations in dark glass bottles, prepare small batches rather than large quantities, and always perform a patch test before full application.
Can lavender oil repel fleas and ticks on dogs?
Lavender oil demonstrates moderate but meaningful flea and tick repellent capabilities when properly formulated and consistently applied. Studies show it creates an environment that certain parasites find aversive, helping to reduce new infestations and discourage attachment. For optimal protection, dilute lavender oil to 0.5-1% in a carrier oil and apply to areas like the back of the neck, base of the tail, and behind the ears every 2-3 days during parasite season. While not as immediately potent as conventional chemical insecticides, lavender oil provides a gentler option with additional benefits beyond simple parasite control. For moderate to high parasite pressure environments, consider using lavender oil as a complementary approach alongside conventional preventatives rather than as a standalone solution.
What’s the best way to use lavender oil for dog anxiety?
The most effective way to use lavender oil for dog anxiety involves matching the application method to your specific situation. For general or mild anxiety, diffusion works well – use 3-5 drops in an ultrasonic diffuser 30 minutes before stressful events or during anxiety-prone periods. For more targeted support, create a diluted spray (4 drops lavender in 2 oz water with appropriate dispersant) and mist bedding or a bandana (not directly on the dog). For travel or veterinary visits, apply properly diluted oil (0.5%) to a cotton ball and place near but not touching your dog in their carrier. For maximum effectiveness, pair lavender exposure with calm behavior training, introduce during relaxed states rather than peak anxiety, and use consistently rather than only during stressful events. Many dogs respond best to a combination approach using multiple application methods tailored to their specific anxiety patterns.
Can I diffuse lavender oil around my dog?
Diffusing lavender oil around dogs is generally safe when following appropriate guidelines for proper setup and monitoring. Use high-quality, pure lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) in an ultrasonic or nebulizing diffuser, starting with just 3-5 drops in open spaces with good ventilation. Limit initial diffusion sessions to 15-30 minutes while observing your dog’s response, and always ensure your dog can leave the area if desired. Avoid diffusing in enclosed spaces like crates or small rooms without adequate air flow, and discontinue immediately if you notice any adverse reactions such as sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, or restlessness. Many dogs respond positively to properly diffused lavender oil, but individual sensitivity varies, so introduction should be gradual and observant.
How often can I apply lavender oil on my dog?
The appropriate frequency for lavender oil application depends on your specific purpose and your dog’s individual sensitivity. For general wellness and mild anxiety management, topical applications of properly diluted oil (0.25-0.5%) can be used 2-3 times weekly. For specific therapeutic purposes like skin support or parasite deterrence, daily application for up to two weeks may be appropriate, followed by reassessment and possible reduction to maintenance levels. Environmental applications like diffusion can be used daily for 30-60 minute sessions in well-ventilated areas. Always monitor for any signs of sensitivity with each application, as cumulative effects can develop even after initial tolerance. If using multiple application methods (topical, environmental, accessories), consider the combined exposure and reduce frequency accordingly.
Is lavender oil safe to ingest for dogs?
Lavender essential oil should never be administered internally to dogs in its pure form, as direct ingestion can cause digestive irritation, liver stress, and potential toxicity. Only veterinary-formulated products specifically designed for internal use, which contain precisely controlled amounts of lavender compounds in appropriate delivery systems, should ever be given orally to dogs. These professional preparations differ significantly from essential oils in their composition, concentration, and safety profile. If your veterinarian recommends an internal preparation containing lavender, follow their dosage instructions exactly, monitor for any adverse effects, and report any concerns immediately. Small amounts of properly diluted topical applications that may be occasionally licked are generally of minimal concern, but direct oral administration of essential oils should be strictly avoided.
What other oils work well with lavender for dogs?
Lavender oil pairs effectively with several other gentle essential oils to enhance specific benefits for dogs. For anxiety and stress, combining lavender with chamomile creates a synergistic calming effect, while adding sweet marjoram can deepen relaxation for high-anxiety dogs. For skin support, lavender works well with frankincense to enhance healing and reduce inflammation, particularly for hot spots and minor wounds. For parasite management, combining lavender with cedarwood provides broader spectrum repellent activity against fleas and ticks. When creating blends, maintain the same total dilution rate (0.25-1% combined oils) and introduce new oils individually before combining to monitor for any sensitivities. Always research each oil thoroughly before introduction, as many essential oils that are safe for humans may be problematic for dogs.
Can lavender oil help with my dog’s skin problems?
Lavender oil offers significant benefits for many common canine skin issues when properly diluted and applied. Its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and skin-regenerative properties help address hot spots, minor wounds, insect bites, and mild allergic reactions. For localized skin concerns, apply a 0.5-1% dilution directly to affected areas 2-3 times daily, avoiding any open wounds or severely irritated skin. For general skin support, add a few drops of diluted lavender oil to final rinse water after bathing, or create a leave-in conditioning spray for regular coat maintenance. Results typically begin appearing within 3-7 days for mild conditions, with continued improvement over 2-3 weeks of consistent use. While beneficial for many common issues, lavender oil should complement rather than replace veterinary care for serious skin conditions, infections, or non-resolving problems.
Conclusion
Lavender oil represents a valuable natural option for supporting canine health and wellbeing when used with appropriate knowledge and care. Its gentle yet effective properties provide benefits across multiple body systems, particularly for anxiety management, skin health, and mild parasite deterrence.
For external applications, properly diluted lavender oil offers one of the safer essential oil options for dogs, though careful attention to proper methodology remains essential. The oil’s versatility allows for various application methods including topical use, diffusion, and specialised products that can be tailored to individual needs and preferences.
Regarding internal applications, these should remain strictly within the domain of veterinary supervision, using only formulations specifically designed for this purpose. Self-administration of essential oils internally is dangerous and should be avoided, but professional preparations may offer additional benefits under proper guidance.
About Glendon Lloyd Dip.Canine.Nutrition Dip.Dog.Nutrigenomics
I have had dogs from the day I was born. Much to my Mum's amusement, my Dad bought home Zetta, a beautiful corgi puppy on the day, as his contribution to our new family!
Fast forward to 2018 and Catherine, my wife, and one of our dogs Poppy, were both diagnosed and treated for cancer within months of each other
Diet and its impact on health, cancer particularly, led me down a rabbit hole of discovery.
I consumed information voraciously - on our diets, our dogs' diets and the impact these have not just on health but also the health of our increasingly fragile planet.
I was humbled by the time and expertise given so freely by doctors and vets, canine nutritionists and scientists, academics and agronomists. The more I learned the more I understood there had to be a better way to improve not just our health but also our dogs and the planet's.
The result of my trip down that rabbit hole is Bonza, a plant-based dog food that elevates our dogs' diet beyond simple nutrition to a diet that inspires a healthier everyday life for our dogs and the planet.
I am continually researching the nutritional impact our dogs' diets have on their health and wellbeing and the ingredients and nutrients we should include in, and exclude from, their food to deliver longer, healthier lives.
I am delighted that my trip down the rabbit hole has led to me completing a Diploma in Canine Nutrigenomics and a Diploma in Canine Nutrition being awarded a Distinction for both my coursework and theses!
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