What Are The Causes, Symptoms and Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Dogs
Table of Contents
- Introduction to Canine Urinary Incontinence
- The Canine Urinary System: An Overview
- Identifying Signs of Incontinence in Dogs
- Diving Deep into the Causes of Canine Incontinence
- Breeds and Their Vulnerability to Urinary Incontinence
- The Influence of Spaying and Neutering on Incontinence
- A Veterinarian’s Approach to Diagnosing Incontinence
- Conventional Therapies for Managing Incontinence
- Surgical Interventions for Anatomical Anomalies
- Holistic and Natural Management Options
- Owner’s Guide to Incontinence Management
- Enhancing Your Dog’s General Health and Well-being
- FAQ Urinary Incontinence in Dogs
This detailed guide provides a comprehensive understanding of urinary incontinence in dogs, from identifying signs to exploring causes, breeds at risk, and both conventional and alternative management strategies. With the right approach, it’s possible to manage incontinence effectively, enhancing the well-being of both dogs and their owners.
Introduction to Canine Urinary Incontinence
Canine urinary incontinence refers to involuntary urine leakage due to the inability to control bladder function, impacting not only the dog’s well-being but also the cleanliness of its living environment.
The Canine Urinary System: An Overview
This system’s elegance lies in its simple design: kidneys produce urine, which is sent through ureters to the bladder. Urination is controlled by a sphincter muscle, which, when compromised, leads to involuntary leakage, especially during rest or when transitioning from lying down.
Identifying Signs of Incontinence in Dogs
Observable signs include wet spots where the dog sleeps, urine dribbling while moving, and excessive genital licking due to irritation from urine, which is acidic and can cause skin burns.
Diving Deep into the Causes of Canine Incontinence
Causes range from hormonal imbalances, such as low oestrogen in spayed females, to nerve or spinal cord injuries, congenital anomalies, and diseases inducing excessive thirst and urination, like diabetes. Infections, bladder stones, enlarged prostate, and anatomical impediments like masses or cysts can also lead to incontinence.
Breeds and Their Vulnerability to Urinary Incontinence
Research indicates a higher susceptibility in certain breeds and genders, with spayed females and breeds such as Irish Setters, Dobermans, and Collies being more prone. The prevalence in males is notably lower, affecting breeds like Bull Mastiffs and Boxers. (1)
The Influence of Spaying and Neutering on Incontinence
Spaying and neutering, particularly when performed early, are significant risk factors for urinary incontinence. Delaying these procedures, especially in at-risk breeds, may reduce this risk, with studies highlighting a clear link between early-age neutering and increased incontinence incidence. (2)
A Veterinarian’s Approach to Diagnosing Incontinence
Diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam, blood tests, and urinalysis. Further testing, such as specialised blood tests, radiographs, and ultrasounds, may be necessary. For congenital issues like ectopic ureters, advanced imaging techniques tracing the ureter’s course might be employed. (3)
Conventional Therapies for Managing Incontinence
Traditional management includes medications like Phenylpropanolamine for strengthening the bladder’s sphincter muscles and synthetic estrogens for hormone-responsive incontinence. While these treatments manage symptoms, they can carry side effects and are not curative.
Surgical Interventions for Anatomical Anomalies
Surgical correction or less invasive methods like cystoscopic-guided laser ablation are recommended for structural issues like ectopic ureters. Such procedures aim to correct the abnormality, potentially providing a permanent solution.
Holistic and Natural Management Options
Alternatives include chiropractic care, acupuncture, herbal supplements, and dietary adjustments, especially effective for incontinence stemming from physical issues. Nutraceuticals and herbal remedies can support overall urinary health, while specific diets may help manage underlying conditions contributing to incontinence.
Owner’s Guide to Incontinence Management
Practical management strategies involve increasing bathroom breaks, utilising waterproof bedding, and considering doggy diapers for temporary use. Such measures significantly mitigate the impacts of incontinence on daily life.
Enhancing Your Dog’s General Health and Well-being
A holistic health approach includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, minimal toxin exposure, and consultation with holistic veterinarians for dietary and lifestyle adjustments. This comprehensive care is crucial in managing chronic conditions like urinary incontinence, aiming for a high-quality life for affected dogs.
FAQ Urinary Incontinence in Dogs
What is urinary incontinence in dogs?
Urinary incontinence in dogs is the involuntary leakage of urine. It can occur when a dog is unable to fully control the muscles of the bladder or when there is an underlying health issue affecting the urinary system.
What causes urinary incontinence?
The causes of urinary incontinence in dogs include congenital abnormalities, urinary tract infections, bladder stones, spinal injuries, degenerative nerve diseases, hormonal imbalances, and muscle weakness. Certain medications and conditions that increase urine production or cause frequent urination can also lead to incontinence.
What are the symptoms of urinary incontinence?
Symptoms include involuntary dribbling of urine, wet spots where the dog sleeps, persistent licking of the genital area, a damp or wet fur on the underside, and sometimes redness or irritation of the skin around the genitals.
What are the treatment options for urinary incontinence?
Treatment options may include medications, such as Propalin, to improve sphincter tone, hormonal supplements, antibiotics for infections, surgery for anatomical defects, weight management, and sometimes the use of diapers or absorbent pads. The choice of treatment depends on the underlying cause.
What causes dog’s incontinence at night while sleeping?
Incontinence during sleep can be due to reduced conscious control over the bladder, hormonal imbalances, deeper levels of sleep leading to relaxation of the sphincter muscle, or it could be a sign of a more serious underlying health issue.
Does spaying or neutering increase chances of urinary incontinence in dogs?
Spaying or neutering can increase the chances of urinary incontinence, particularly in female dogs. The risk is associated with reduced oestrogen levels that can affect the muscle tone of the urinary sphincter.
What are the best natural treatments for urinary incontinence in dogs?
Natural treatments include dietary supplements like oestrogens from soy isoflavones, cranberry extract for urinary health, acupuncture, chiropractic treatments, and increased water intake. Always consult with a veterinarian before starting any natural treatment.
What are the best herbs for treating urinary incontinence?
Herbs such as cranberry, ginger, turmeric, corn silk, marshmallow root, and horsetail have been traditionally used to support urinary tract health. Anti-arthritic herbs, such as turmeric, ginger, Boswellia, yucca, and barberry, have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Consult with a veterinary herbalist for proper dosing and combinations.
Are male or female dogs more likely to suffer from urinary incontinence?
Female dogs, especially those that have been spayed, are more likely to suffer from urinary incontinence than male dogs.
Can incontinence in dogs be cured?
Whether incontinence can be cured depends on the underlying cause. Some causes can be treated effectively, while others can only be managed.
Can Librela cause incontinence in dogs?
There is no well-documented evidence that Librela, a medication used to treat osteoarthritis in dogs, directly causes urinary incontinence. Any new symptoms should be discussed with a veterinarian.
What medications cause incontinence in dogs?
Medications that can lead to incontinence in dogs include diuretics, sedatives, muscle relaxants, and some hormone-based drugs. Long-term steroid use may also contribute to incontinence.
Can prednisone cause incontinence in dogs?
Prednisone can cause increased thirst and urination, which may contribute to incontinence, especially if the dog cannot be let out to urinate frequently.
Can gabapentin cause incontinence in dogs?
Gabapentin, a pain reliever and anticonvulsant, is not commonly known to cause urinary incontinence in dogs. However, any side effects or changes in your dog’s health should be promptly discussed with your veterinarian.
Can antibiotics cause incontinence in dogs?
Antibiotics are not typically associated with causing incontinence. However, if a dog is on a diuretic antibiotic, like some sulfonamides, increased urination might occur.
Can trazodone cause incontinence in dogs?
Trazodone is used to treat behavioural disorders in dogs and is not commonly associated with urinary incontinence. However, side effects vary, and it’s important to monitor your dog’s health during any treatment.
Can steroids cause incontinence in dogs?
Long-term use of steroids can lead to increased thirst and urination, potentially contributing to incontinence, especially in older dogs or those with pre-existing conditions that affect the urinary system.
Can stress cause incontinence in dogs?
Stress can lead to incontinence in some dogs due to a temporary loss of control over bladder muscles, especially in cases of extreme fear, anxiety, or stress.
Can apoquel cause incontinence in dogs?
Apoquel is used to treat itching and inflammation associated with allergies and is not typically known to cause urinary incontinence. Always report any unexpected side effects to your vet.
Can phenobarbital cause incontinence in dogs?
Phenobarbital, used to control seizures, can lead to increased drinking and urination. In rare cases, this can contribute to incontinence if the dog cannot urinate frequently.
