Natural Remedies for Joint and Arthritis Issues in Dogs
Arthritis and joint pain are common issues in dogs, especially as they age. These conditions can significantly affect a dog’s quality of life, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While conventional treatments such as pain medications and surgery are available, many dog owners seek natural alternatives to manage their pet’s symptoms. In this article, we will explore the types, causes, and symptoms of joint pain in dogs, followed by a comprehensive look at herbs and natural supplements known to relieve arthritis and joint pain in dogs.
Table of Contents
- Natural Remedies for Joint and Arthritis Issues in Dogs
- Types of Joint Pain in Dogs
- Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Causes of Joint Pain in Dogs
- Genetics
- Age
- Obesity
- Injury
- Infections
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Symptoms of Joint Pain
- Current Pharmacotherapy Methods for Joint Pain
- Reasons for Choosing Natural Therapies for Treatment of Joint Pain
- Herbs and Natural Supplements for Dog Arthritis and Joint Pain
- Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
- Boswellia (Boswellia serrata)
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
- Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens)
- Yucca (Yucca schidigera)
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin
- MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)
- Green-Lipped Mussel (Perna canaliculus)
- Frankincense (Boswellia carterii)
- Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA)
- Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)
- Bromelain
- Avocado Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU)
- Black Currant Oil
- Borage Oil
- Sam-e (S-adenosyl-L-methionine)
- Conclusion
- Types of Joint Pain in Dogs
Types of Joint Pain in Dogs
- Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease):
- A chronic condition characterised by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis:
- An autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks the joint tissues, causing inflammation and joint damage.
- Hip Dysplasia:
- A genetic condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the hip socket, leading to arthritis over time.
- Elbow Dysplasia:
- A condition involving multiple developmental abnormalities in the elbow joint, resulting in arthritis and pain.
Causes of Joint Pain in Dogs
- Genetics:
- Certain breeds, particularly large or giant breeds, are predisposed to joint issues, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Dachshunds; Newfoundlands; St. Bernards; Rottweilers; Great Danes; Mastiffs; Old English Sheep Dogs and Golden Retrievers.
- Age:
- Older dogs are more susceptible to arthritis and joint pain due to wear and tear over time.
- Obesity:
- Excess weight puts additional stress on the joints, exacerbating joint pain and arthritis.
- Injury:
- Trauma to the joints, such as fractures or ligament tears, can lead to arthritis.
- Infections:
- Bacterial or viral infections can cause joint inflammation and pain.
- Autoimmune Diseases:
- Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis where the immune system attacks joint tissues.
Symptoms of Joint Pain
- Limping or lameness
- Stiffness, especially after rest
- Reluctance to walk, run, or jump
- Difficulty rising or lying down
- Swelling around the joints
- Changes in behaviour (e.g., irritability, lethargy)
- Muscle atrophy (loss of muscle mass)
Current Pharmacotherapy Methods for Joint Pain
Despite modern disease-state knowledge, providing effective treatment for osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is challenging. The American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation recommends current treatment options. According to these guidelines, recommendations for OA include oral and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral analgesics, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and intra-articular corticosteroids.
The overall goal for RA treatment is to reduce pain and inflammation. Recommendations for RA are dependent upon early or established disease and disease activity levels. For early and established RA, traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) monotherapy, especially methotrexate (MTX), is strongly recommended for patients with low disease activity levels.
For RA patients already on DMARD monotherapy and with moderate or high disease activity, a traditional DMARD combination, a biologic, or tofacitinib is recommended. The mechanism of action of current drugs for OA and RA treatment has been reviewed previously.
Current pharmacotherapy provides options for alleviating pain and symptoms of OA and RA. However, the side effects associated with these treatments may limit their use and can have material impacts on dog health and wellbeing:
- NSAIDs: Gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and nephrotoxic effects, and are excluded for long-term treatment of arthritis.
- Acetaminophen: Hepatotoxicity.
- Tramadol: Gastrointestinal and central nervous system effects.
- Intra-articular Corticosteroids: Questionable efficacy for OA treatment and may further damage joints and tissues.
- Hyaluronic Acid Injections: Provide OA pain relief with reasonable safety but may be expensive.
- Non-biologic DMARDs: Highly efficacious in early RA with low disease activity level but increase the risk of gastrointestinal disturbance, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and blood disorders.
- Biologics: Effective for moderate to severe RA but have low tolerability and increase the risk of serious infection, cancer, and heart failure.
- Janus Kinase Inhibitors: Manage moderate to severe RA, carrying a risk of infection and blood disorders.
Ultimately, for both OA and RA, veterinarians and guardians must weigh the benefits and risks of using pharmacological therapy.
Reasons for Choosing Natural Therapies for Treatment of Joint Pain
When it comes to managing joint pain and arthritis in dogs, many pet owners are turning to natural therapies. This growing interest in natural treatments stems from several compelling reasons:
Reduced Risk of Side Effects
Conventional medications for arthritis and joint pain, such as NSAIDs and corticosteroids, can have significant side effects. These can include gastrointestinal issues, liver and kidney damage, and increased risk of infections. Natural therapies, on the other hand, tend to have fewer and less severe side effects, making them a safer long-term option for many dogs.
Holistic Approach to Health
Natural therapies often take a holistic approach, addressing not just the symptoms of joint pain but also overall health and wellness. Herbs and supplements used in natural treatments can provide additional health benefits such as improved digestion, enhanced immune function, and better skin and coat health. This comprehensive approach can contribute to a dog’s overall well-being.
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties
Many natural supplements and herbs are rich in anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds. These properties help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which are key contributors to joint pain and arthritis. Ingredients like turmeric, Boswellia, and omega-3 fatty acids are known for their potent anti-inflammatory effects, providing relief from pain and improving joint function.
Support for Cartilage Repair and Maintenance
Certain natural supplements, such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and green-lipped mussel, support the repair and maintenance of cartilage. These supplements can help slow the progression of arthritis by promoting cartilage health and improving joint lubrication, which is essential for maintaining mobility and reducing pain.
Minimising Dependence on Pharmaceuticals
Long-term use of pharmaceutical drugs for managing joint pain can lead to dependence and diminished effectiveness over time. By incorporating natural therapies, pet owners can often reduce the dosage and frequency of conventional medications needed, minimising potential side effects and risks associated with long-term pharmaceutical use.
Preference for Natural and Organic Products
Many pet owners prefer using natural and/or organic products for their pets due to personal beliefs and a desire to avoid synthetic chemicals. Natural therapies align with these preferences, offering treatments derived from plants and other natural sources that are perceived to be safer and more sustainable.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
Natural supplements and herbs are often more accessible and cost-effective compared to prescription medications. They can be found in health food stores, pet supply stores, and online, making them easier to obtain. Additionally, natural therapies can be more affordable in the long run, particularly when used as a preventive measure to maintain joint health.
Personalised Treatment Plans
Natural therapies allow for more personalised treatment plans tailored to the specific needs of each dog. Different herbs, adaptogens and supplements can be combined to address individual symptoms and health conditions, providing a customised approach that can be more effective than a one-size-fits-all pharmaceutical regimen.
Growing Evidence of Efficacy
Research and anecdotal evidence supporting the efficacy of natural therapies for joint pain and arthritis in dogs are growing. Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of various herbs and supplements in reducing pain, improving mobility, and enhancing quality of life for dogs with joint issues. (1. 2, 3, 4, 5)
Herbs and Natural Supplements for Dog Arthritis and Joint Pain
- Turmeric (Curcuma longa):
- Compounds: Curcumin
- Mechanism of Action: Curcumin has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It inhibits the activity of inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, reducing joint inflammation and pain.
- Boswellia (Boswellia serrata):
- Compounds: Boswellic acids
- Mechanism of Action: Boswellic acids have strong anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the synthesis of leukotrienes, which are mediators of inflammation. This helps in reducing pain and improving joint function.
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale):
- Compounds: Gingerol, shogaol
- Mechanism of Action: Ginger contains gingerol and shogaol, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. They inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce oxidative stress.
- Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens):
- Compounds: Harpagoside
- Mechanism of Action: Harpagoside in Devil’s Claw has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It reduces inflammation in joints by inhibiting inflammatory pathways and enzymes.
- Yucca (Yucca schidigera):
- Compounds: Saponins
- Mechanism of Action: Yucca contains saponins that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It helps in reducing joint pain and inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Algal Oil / Fish Oil):
- Compounds: Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
- Mechanism of Action: Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties. They reduce the production of inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which alleviates joint inflammation and pain.
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin:
- Compounds: Glucosamine sulphate, Chondroitin sulphate
- Mechanism of Action: These supplements help in the repair and maintenance of cartilage. They reduce inflammation, improve joint lubrication, and slow the progression of arthritis.
- MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane):
- Compounds: Organic sulphur
- Mechanism of Action: MSM has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It helps reduce pain and inflammation and supports the maintenance of healthy connective tissues.
- Green-Lipped Mussel (Perna canaliculus):
- Compounds: Omega-3 fatty acids, Glycosaminoglycans
- Mechanism of Action: Green-lipped mussel extract has anti-inflammatory effects due to its omega-3 content. It also supports joint health through its glycosaminoglycans, which contribute to cartilage structure and function.
- Frankincense (Boswellia carterii):
- Compounds: Essential oils, Boswellic acids
- Mechanism of Action: Frankincense has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It reduces inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory pathways and helps in relieving joint pain.
- Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA):
- Compounds: GLA
- Mechanism of Action: GLA is an omega-6 fatty acid with anti-inflammatory properties. It helps reduce joint pain and inflammation by modulating inflammatory responses.
- Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis):
- Compounds: GLA
- Mechanism of Action: Evening Primrose oil contains GLA, which has anti-inflammatory effects and helps in reducing joint pain and stiffness.
- Bromelain:
- Compounds: Proteolytic enzymes
- Mechanism of Action: Bromelain has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It reduces pain and swelling by breaking down inflammatory proteins.
- Avocado Soybean Unsaponifiables (ASU):
- Compounds: Unsaponifiable fractions of avocado and soybean oils
- Mechanism of Action: ASU has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes cartilage repair. It helps in reducing pain and improving joint function.
- Black Currant Oil:
- Compounds: GLA, alpha-linolenic acid
- Mechanism of Action: Black Currant oil contains GLA and alpha-linolenic acid, which have anti-inflammatory effects and help in reducing joint pain and inflammation.
- Borage Oil:
- Compounds: GLA
- Mechanism of Action: Borage oil is rich in GLA, which has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in reducing joint pain and improving mobility.
- Sam-e (S-adenosyl-L-methionine):
- Compounds: Sam-e
- Mechanism of Action: Sam-e has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It promotes cartilage health and helps in reducing joint pain and inflammation.
Conclusion
Managing arthritis and joint pain in dogs can be challenging, but incorporating natural herbal treatments and supplements can offer significant relief. Herbs like turmeric, Boswellia, and ginger, along with supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and green-lipped mussel, have shown promise in reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and improving joint health. Always consult with a veterinarian before starting any new treatment regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific needs. With the right approach, you can help your furry friend lead a more comfortable and active life.
In conclusion, natural therapies offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for managing joint pain and arthritis in dogs. From reducing the risk of side effects to providing a holistic approach to health, natural treatments can play a crucial role in maintaining and improving the well-being of our canine companions. As always, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian before starting any new treatment regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific needs.
Bonza vegan dog food contains more anti-inflammatory ingredients all designed to prevent the effects inflammation can have on your dog’s health.
Our seaweed (algae) sourced DHAgold™ contains a number of anti-inflammatory bioactive compounds such as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) including DHA, EPA and DPA, chlorophyll a, β-carotene, astaxanthin and fucoxanthin, and as dietary ingredients, their extracts have shown to be effective in chronic inflammation-linked metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and arthritis (6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Our Superfoods and Ancient Grains formula includes a host of anti-inflammatory ingredients – ginger, turmeric, Glucosamine and Yucca schidigera all shown to support a reduction in inflammation.
Bonza also includes powerful adaptogens Siberian Ginseng and Ashwagandha known to have anti-inflammatory properties.
Bonza anti-inflammatory vegan dog food, includes high quality ingredients you know and trust, carefully selected for their synergistic anti-inflammatory activity. The Superfoods and Ancient Grains plant-based food is arguably the best vegan dog food for arthritis.
Elevate your dog’s food beyond simple nutrition by feeding them the best anti-inflammatory dog food you can.
