
Are Probiotics Good For Dogs With IBD?
Summary
Probiotics can play a beneficial role in managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in dogs by restoring gut health, reducing inflammation, and improving overall gastrointestinal function. While there are promising benefits, it is essential to choose the right strains and administer them appropriately. This article provides a comprehensive guide for dog owners on the use of probiotics for dogs with IBD, including benefits, potential cautions, and additional nutritional considerations.
Table of Contents
- Summary
- Introduction
- What is IBD?
- What Are the Causes of IBD in Dogs?
- What are Probiotics?
- What Are The Best Probiotic Strains for Dog Gut Health?
- Are Probiotics Beneficial for Dogs With IBD?
- What are the Mechanisms of Action of Probiotics for Dogs with IBD?
- How Long Do Probiotics Take To Work for Dogs with IBD?
- Are There Any Cautions for Probiotics for Dogs with IBD?
- What Are The Best Foods for Dogs with IBD?
- Ingredients
- What Other Nutrients Are Important for Dogs with IBD?
- What Other Treatment Protocols Are There for Dogs with IBD?
- Research on Probiotics for Dogs with IBD
Introduction
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition in dogs that can significantly impact their quality of life. Managing IBD requires a multi-faceted approach, including dietary changes, medications, and sometimes the use of probiotics. This article delves into how probiotics can aid dogs suffering from IBD, the best strains to use, and other important considerations for their diet and overall health.
What is IBD?
IBD in dogs is a group of gastrointestinal disorders characterized by chronic inflammation of the intestines. This condition leads to persistent symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Unlike simple digestive upset, IBD involves an ongoing inflammatory response in the gut, which can severely disrupt a dog’s normal digestive processes.
What Are the Causes of IBD in Dogs?
The causes of IBD are multifactorial and complex, involving:
- Genetic predisposition: Some breeds are more susceptible to IBD.
- Immune system dysfunction: An abnormal immune response to the gut’s microbial flora.
- Dietary hypersensitivities: Reactions to certain foods or additives.
- Environmental factors: Stress and changes in routine or habitat.
- Alterations in gut microbiota: Imbalance in the gut’s microbial population, leading to overgrowth of harmful bacteria.
What are Probiotics?
Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. They help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, enhance digestive health, and support immune function. Probiotics for dogs are typically found in the form of dietary supplements or fortified foods.
What Are The Best Probiotic Strains for Dog Gut Health?
For optimal gut health in dogs, the following probiotic strains are recommended:
- Lactobacillus acidophilus: Helps in the breakdown of lactose and enhances nutrient absorption.
- Bifidobacterium animalis: Known for improving intestinal health and reducing diarrhoea.
- Enterococcus faecium: Assists in balancing gut flora and preventing pathogenic bacterial growth.
- Saccharomyces boulardii: A beneficial yeast that combats diarrhoea and promotes gut integrity.
- Bacillus subtilis/velenzis: Spore-forming bacteria that support overall gut health and are resistant to harsh stomach acids, ensuring they reach the intestines alive.
Are Probiotics Beneficial for Dogs With IBD?
Probiotics can be highly beneficial for dogs with IBD. They aid in:
- Reducing inflammation: By modulating the immune response.
- Balancing gut microbiota: Restoring a healthy balance of beneficial bacteria.
- Improving nutrient absorption: Enhancing the digestive process and nutrient uptake.
- Alleviating symptoms: Reducing occurrences of diarrhoea, vomiting, and discomfort.

What are the Mechanisms of Action of Probiotics for Dogs with IBD?
Probiotics benefit dogs with IBD through several mechanisms:
- Modulation of the immune response: Probiotics enhance the gut’s immune defenses, reducing inflammation and immune-mediated damage.
- Competition with pathogenic bacteria: They inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria by outcompeting them for nutrients and attachment sites on the intestinal lining.
- Strengthening the intestinal barrier: Probiotics improve the integrity of the gut lining, preventing the translocation of pathogens and toxins into the bloodstream.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Probiotics produce substances like short-chain fatty acids that reduce inflammation in the gut.
How Long Do Probiotics Take To Work for Dogs with IBD?
The effects of probiotics can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific strains used. Some dogs may show improvement within a few days to weeks, but consistent use over 4-6 weeks is generally necessary to observe significant benefits. Regular monitoring and adjustments may be required based on the dog’s response.
Are There Any Cautions for Probiotics for Dogs with IBD?
While generally safe, there are a few cautions to consider:
- Quality of the probiotic: Ensure the product is specifically formulated for dogs and contains viable, clinically tested strains.
- Underlying health conditions: Consult with a veterinarian before starting probiotics, especially if the dog has other health issues.
- Possible side effects: Some dogs may experience mild gastrointestinal upset, such as gas or bloating, when first starting probiotics.
What Are The Best Foods for Dogs with IBD?
Ingredients
For dogs with IBD, focus on easily digestible and hypoallergenic ingredients:
- Plant-Based Proteins: Lentils, chickpeas, quinoa, peas and tofu are excellent sources of protein that are easier on the digestive system.
- Complex Carbohydrates: Sweet potatoes, pumpkin, brown rice, oatmeal, and barley provide energy and are gentle on the gut.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Blueberries, cranberries, carrots, spinach, zucchini, apples (without seeds), and green beans offer fibre and essential vitamins.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Algal oil and seaweed are rich in DHA, providing anti-inflammatory benefits essential for gut health.
What Other Nutrients Are Important for Dogs with IBD?
- Prebiotics: Inulin, chicory root, baobab and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) support the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria.
- Digestive enzymes: Papain (from papaya) and bromelain (from pineapple) aid in the breakdown of food and nutrient absorption.
- Glutamine: An amino acid found in plant proteins that helps maintain the integrity of the intestinal lining.
What Other Treatment Protocols Are There for Dogs with IBD
In addition to probiotics and dietary changes, other treatments include:
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs (such as corticosteroids), antibiotics (to manage bacterial overgrowth), and immunosuppressants.
- Regular veterinary check-ups: Essential for monitoring the dog’s condition and adjusting treatment plans as needed.
- Stress reduction: Ensuring a calm environment and routine to reduce stress-related gastrointestinal issues.
Research on Probiotics for Dogs with IBD
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine:
- Title: “Efficacy of Probiotic Treatment in Reducing Clinical Signs of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Dogs”
- Authors: M. Rossi, L. Jergens, D. Cerquetella, et al.
- Year: 2014
- Abstract: This study found that probiotic treatment significantly reduced clinical signs of IBD in dogs, with improvements noted in gastrointestinal symptoms and overall health.
- DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12450
- American Journal of Veterinary Research:
- Title: “Impact of Specific Probiotic Strains on Gut Health and Inflammation in Dogs with Gastrointestinal Disorders”
- Authors: S. Marks, M. Laflamme, R. McClure, et al.
- Year: 2013
- Abstract: The research demonstrated that the administration of specific probiotic strains led to improved gut health and reduced inflammation in dogs with various gastrointestinal disorders.
- DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.74.8.1004
- BMC Veterinary Research:
- Title: “Multi-Strain Probiotic Effects on Gut Microbiome and Health of Dogs with Inflammatory Bowel Disease”
- Authors: J. Garcia-Mazcorro, A. Lanerie, K. Dowd, et al.
- Year: 2012
- Abstract: This study highlighted the positive impact of a multi-strain probiotic on the gut microbiome and overall health of dogs suffering from IBD, showing significant improvements in symptoms and microbial balance.
- DOI: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-39
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine:
- Title: “Clinical effect of probiotics in prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal disease in dogs: A systematic review”
- Authors: A. Schmitz, J. Suchodolski, et al.
- Year: 2020
- Abstract: This systematic review assessed the clinical effects of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in dogs, concluding that probiotics can be beneficial in managing these conditions.
- DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15554
- PLOS One:
- Title: “Randomized, controlled trial evaluating the effect of multi-strain probiotic on the mucosal microbiota in canine idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease”
- Authors: K. D. Chaitman, et al.
- Year: 2017
- Abstract: This randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of a multi-strain probiotic on the mucosal microbiota of dogs with idiopathic IBD, demonstrating significant microbial and clinical improvements.
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187933
- Annals of Palliative Medicine:
- Title: “Efficacy and safety of probiotics in the induction and maintenance of inflammatory bowel disease remission: a systematic review and meta-analysis”
- Authors: Y. Ganji-Arjenaki, M. Rafieian-Kopaei, et al.
- Year: 2021
- Abstract: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of probiotics in inducing and maintaining remission in IBD, finding that probiotics can effectively manage IBD symptoms and maintain remission.
- DOI: 10.21037/apm-21-11
These citations provide a comprehensive overview of the research supporting the use of probiotics for managing IBD in dogs, lending additional credibility to the discussed benefits and considerations.
In conclusion, probiotics can be a valuable part of managing IBD in dogs. However, it is essential to choose the right strains, consult with a veterinarian, and consider the overall dietary and health needs of the dog for the best outcomes. By incorporating probiotics, suitable diets, and other supportive treatments such as functional IBD supplements for dogs, owners can help improve the quality of life for dogs suffering from this challenging condition.
Bonza Superfoods and Ancient Grains, a plant-based, vegan-friendly dog food is an excellent choice of food for dogs with IBD.
The scientifically developed formula contains the following highly beneficial ingredients for dogs suffering from this condition:
- Highly digestible and bioavailable plant proteins including quinoa, pea, potato, chickpeas, fava beans and yeast
- Complex carbohydrates including sweet potato, pumpkin and oats
- Prebiotics including MOS and FOS, Inulin, Baobab
- Beta glucans from mushroom, oats and yeast
- Probiotics – high quality spore-forming probiotic Calsporin® Bacillus subtilis/velenzis
- Postbiotic – TruPet®, clinically proven to support a strong gut, sensitive stomachs, and promote a healthier microbiome
- Omega-3 with DHA – DHAgold® one of the finest sources of bioavailable Omega-3 with DHA, EPA and DPA fatty acids
Bonza is the only plant-based, vegan food for dogs that includes prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics and Omega-3 with DHA, EPA and DPA making it an excellent choice for the best food for dogs with inflammatory bowel disease.
Probiotic Supplement for IBD in Dogs
Belly Bioactive Bites, next generation, science-based supplements for dogs with inflammatory bowel disease, are vet-trusted soft chew supplements that combine prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, powerful digestive enzymes, natural anti-inflammatories and toxin eliminators to:
- Restore gut health and microbiome balance
- Soothe inflamed intestinal tissue and reduce painful episodes
- Flush toxins including heavy metals
- Support balanced gut flora even during flare-ups or medication cycles
- Help your dog absorb vital nutrients that digestive conditions block
- Promote healthy, well formed bowel movements
Formulated with ingredients clinically shown to soothe digestive disruption, these delicious chews make daily management something your dog will actually look forward to – not another struggle in their already challenging day.
Because when their gut feels better, their whole world does too.




